Your roof is one of the most important parts of your home, serving as the main barrier between your family and the elements. And while roofs may be built to last, regular maintenance can extend its life and prevent costly repairs. A few simple steps, when done regularly, can help keep your roof in shape long into the future.

Clean Gutters and Downspouts

Clogged gutters can cause water to back up and seep under your roof, leading to leaks and water damage. By cleaning your gutters regularly – especially after a storm or during the fall when leaves tend to build up – you can help to ensure that your downspouts are working effectively, directing water away from your home.

Clear Away Debris

Debris such as leaves, branches, and dirt can accumulate on your roof, trapping moisture and leading to rot. If you’re cleaning your roof yourself, you can use a leaf blower or a soft broom to remove debris gently; but avoid using a pressure washer, as it can damage some roofing materials, like shingles.

Check for Moss and Algae

Moss and algae can cause shingles to deteriorate at an advanced rate. If you notice any growth, you can use a moss removal product or a mixture of water and bleach to gently clean the affected areas. You can also install zinc or copper strips near the roof ridge to prevent future growth.

Trim Overhanging Branches

Branches that are hanging near or over top of your roof can scratch and damage shingles, and when they fall, they can cause significant damage and prevent efficient drainage. Fallen leaves from these trees can accumulate, especially during the fall, and trap moisture, catching more debris and encouraging moss growth. Trim back branches that are close to your roof to prevent this damage and reduce the risk of debris buildup.

Ensure Attic Ventilation and Insulation

A well-ventilated attic is crucial for a healthy roof. Poor ventilation can lead to heat and moisture buildup in the warmer months, which can damage your shingles and lead to mold growth. In the colder months, if your attic has poor insulation and ventilation, ice dams can form along the side of your roof, preventing proper drainage and putting your home at risk for roof leakage. Check that your attic vents are clear and functioning properly, and that you are using the appropriate amount of insulation in your attic to maintain a balanced temperature and humidity level, and a clean and healthy roof year-round.

Regular Inspections

Conduct a thorough inspection of your roof at least twice a year. Look for missing or damaged shingles, rust spots on flashing, or cracked caulk. Early detection of these issues can prevent small problems from becoming big – and expensive – issues in the future.

Some homeowners may be able to conduct DIY maintenance on their roofs, but for extra safety, consider contacting a professional for activities like annual inspections, branch trimming, and gutter cleaning. And when it comes to major repairs, hiring a professional is definitely a worthwhile investment.